Computers on the internet have IP addresses, and web sites are stored on some of those computers. The Domain Name System - DNS for short - is the way that your computer translates Domain Names (yaleman.org, google.com) into IP addresses. The simplest analogy I can think of is a community-based assistance service which matches people and their street addresses.
A very contrived example:
- **Adam **wanted the street address for **Betty **in Cardiff.
- He looks in his local address book, and it’s not there.
- He calls his directory assistance service who don’t have Betty’s address, so they call someone else on his behalf.
- The “someone else” is one of fourteen international switch boards who direct requests to other local directory services.
- It directs Adam‘s service to the service for Cardiff.
- The Cardiff service provides Betty‘s address - 123 Fourth Avenue.
- Adam visits Betty for tea. Great success!
Replace directory assistance with DNS server, address with IP address, Adam for your PC and Betty with your favourite web site and you get the idea of where we’re going with this.
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